Summary

• Mental health disorders, also known as psychological disorders, are patterns of behaviour or psychological symptoms that impact multiple areas of life. These disorders create distress for the individual experiencing these symptoms and/or problems functioning in social, work, or family activities.

• Causes of psychological disorders are varied and complex, often involving an interplay of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors.

• Mental health disorders most associated with increased risk for suicidal behaviour are mood disorders such as Depression, Borderline Personality Disorder, Psychosis and Substance Abuse.

• Individuals with psychological disorders are at an increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviours, have impaired perception and judgement, and experience feelings of isolation and hopelessness.

• Comorbidity of psychological disorders (a combination of more than one disorder) coupled with periods of high stress in an individual can increase their risk of suicidal behaviour.